
Class 

Book 



COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT 



SOMERVILLE 

<*§©asa AN D B5S§>©^ 

RARITAN-N-J- 



IL#STP^ED 








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THE TOWNS OF 



SOMERVILLE and RARITAN 



New Jersey, 



ILLUSTRATED. 



SHOWING THEIR LEADING CHARACTERISTICS, ATTRAC- 
TIONS AS PLACES OF RESIDENCE, AND 
BUSINESS ADVANTAGES. 




COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY 

W. B. PARKER and J. STFRELINGHUYSEN. 
1891. 



Copyright r8gi by Wilson B. Parker andj. S. Frelingk, 



Somerville, N. J. 
Press of the Unionist-Gazette. 



ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. 



While the greater part of these photographs were taken by the compilers, 
they desire to express their obligations to those whose contributions have 
assisted toward the making of the book : 

To Rev. T. W. Chambers and Mr. A. D. Melick, Jr., for some interesting 
historical data. 

To Mr. W. A. Apgar for several valuable plates. 
To Mr. J. G. Brokaw for the view of the Central depot. 

To the New York Photo-Gravure Co., 137 West 23d St.. New York, for the 
half-tone work. 

To the Unionist-Gazette Pub. Co. for the printing. 

WILSON B. PARKER, 
J. S. FREIvINGHTJYSEN. 

/ 



\ 






O, dwellers in the stately towns, 

What come ye out to see ? 
This common earth, this common sky, 

This water flowing free. 

You know full well these banks of bloom 

The upland 's wavy line, 
And how the sunshine tips with fire 

The needles of the pine. 

Yet, like some old remembered psalm, 

Or sweet, familiar face, 
Not less because of commonness 
You love the day and place. 

And not in vain in this soft air 
Shall hard strung nerves relax, 

Not all in vain the o'er worn brain 
Forego its daily tax. 

From ceiled rooms, from silent books. 

From crowded car and town, 
Dear Mother Earth, upon thy lap 

We lay our tired heads down. 

The license of the happy woods, 
The brook 's release are ours; 

The freedom of the unstained wind 
Among the glad eyed flowers. 

Thanks to the gracious Providence 
That brings us here once more; 

For memories of the good behind 
And hopes of good before / 

— Whittier. 



PREFACE. 



IT has been the endeavor of the compilers of this book to illustrate Somerville and 
Raritan in a series of photographic reproductions that should be various, characteris- 
tic and representative. Pictures tell, for the most part, their own story. These 
illustrations of the twin towns present a number of views at once faithful and attractive. 
The glimpses of rural scenery that here appear are suggestive of the charms of the sur- 
rounding country, while the vistas of the streets and the buildings accurately portray the 
towns represented. 

Residents of Somerville and Raritan may well be proud of the fine appearance their 
domiciles present. 

Visitors will find this a pleasant souvenir to carry away with them, and to show to 
their friends. 

To strangers it will reveal some of the rare attractions these places offer for business 
or the making of a home. 



DESCRIPTION 



OF 



* §)omerOille ar\d I^arifan. 



30MERVILLE is the County seat of Somerset county, New Jersey. It is the busi- 
ness centre for a large range of surrounding country. By reason of its accessibility 
to New York it also retains the character of a suburban town. It has a popula- 
tion of about 5,000 people. Raritan, close at hand, is essentially a part of Som- 
erville, so far as business and social interests are concerned, though it is an independent 
town. It is almost wholly devoted to manufactures, and numbers about 3,500 people. 
The two towns, together with some territory outside the corporate limits, have a popula- 
tion approximating 10,000 inhabitants. 

The country about Somerville and Raritan is delightful. On the south, the Raritan 
river winds its rapid but peaceful way towards the sea. Northward, in full view, rises the 
great wall of the Orange Hills, while far off to the west and south, in the blue distance, 
larger mountains girt the horizon. It is a region fair, open and breezy as a western 
prairie, and yet with river intervales, rocky glens and glorious mountain views close 
at hand. 

To the charms of delightful scenery are added those of historic association, for Som- 
erville is not a place of yesterday, like so many suburban growths. Like old wine, it has 
the peculiar flavor that only long years can give. Among its honored families are names 
that have been household words for generations. Here the Revolution has left its way- 
marks — the house where Washington had his headquarters for a winter ; the spot where 
British soldiers burned the Court House ; the camp where American troops had their 
winter bivouac ; the mountain gorge, where for six weeks Washington bade defiance 
to Lord Howe - all lie right at hand. 

It has been said, that in no county of this State is there to be found such diversity 
of scenery, as in Somerset. A drive into the country in most any direction will reveal 
the most picturesque views. From the tops of the mountains the view extends unbroken 
for many miles ; in the valleys beneath may be counted many a towering spire, while 
the many mountain streams that flow through the valleys shine in the sunlight like so 
many silver threads. Along the banks of the Raritan. one can drive for miles in lull view 
of the river, which with winding course threads in and out through hill and dale. Hence 
in summer months multitudes of residents of the cities are drawn to this locality, where 
the pure air and pleasant surroundings can be enjoyed, and at the same time all the com- 
forts of life, without going to a resort in some distant region. 




SOMERSET COUNTY COURT HOUSE. 




REFORMED CHURCH. 











ST. JOHN S P. E. CHURCH. 




SECOND REFORMED CHURCH. 




BAPTIST CHURCH. 




CATHOLIC CHURCH. 



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M. E. CHURCH. 




SOMERVILLE. 



RAILROAD FACILITIES. 

Somerville is situated upon the main line of the Central Railroad of New Jersey, 
midway between New York on the east, and Easton on the west, and about 35 miles 
from either place. It is also a junction of the South Branch Railroad, which has its 
terminus at Flemington. There are 24 trains daily, each way, between Somerville and 
New York. The running time of the principal trains is but little over an hour. Travel 
to and from the city is especially comfortable, by reason of the perfect equipment and 
splendid management of the Central Railroad. Its steel rails, rock ballast, hard-coal 
fuel, and elegant passenger coaches, lighted by gas, make a distance, that really is scarcely 
greater in time than is required for many a patron of horse cars and elevated roads to 
reach home, seem but a resting spell, full of pleasant diversions. 

The ride from New York to Somerville is especially interesting. The brief trip 
across the river, with its varied sights and cool breezes, is a most pleasant beginning of 
the trip. After skirting the shores of New York bay, in full view of the Statue of 
Liberty, in a short time Newark bay is reached, and the ever-changing sights to be 
seen from the long bridge always form a pleasant picture. The remainder of the trip 
through the beautiful suburban towns, lying under the shadow of the Orange Hills, is full 
of interest to the stranger or to the commuter, who finally leaves the tram at Somerville. 

ADVANTAGES. 

One of the chief advantages of the town is its healthy location, situated in a region 
entirely free from malarious influences, occupying a rising swell of ground, with the river 
on one side, and a valley, in which runs a large brook emptying into the river, on the 
other, a splendid natural drainage is insured to it. 

As a pleasant town to live in, Somerville is superior. It has all the conveniences of 
a large city — gas, electric light, water works, sewers, excellent schools and churches. 
Rents and tax rates are low, and the cost of living considerably less than in most towns 
of equal size. 

The town is well laid out. The streets are all curbed and the sidewalks laid with 
broad stone nagging. The hard roads in the town and surrounding country, make 
driving to the many picturesque resorts on the mountains and along the banks of the 
Raritan river a pleasure, and constitute not the least of the many advantages that Somer- 
ville possesses. 




SOMERVILLE PUBLIC SCHOOL. 



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TEN EYCK HOUSE. 




COMMERCIAL HOTEL. 







COUNTY HOUSE. 




SOMERSET HOUSE. 



GROWTH. 

While Somerville has never boasted of a large population, yet within a comparatively 
recent period the growth and improvements that have been made, have caused more than 
passing comment. Within the last four years a new stone depot (foe handsomest on the 
Central Railroad), several large business blocks, and over two hundred new houses have 
been erected in the town. These improvements have been made without the excite- 
ment or stimulus of any so-called " boom," and have demonstrated beyond doubt, that the 
future of the town is assured, and there is every reason to believe the prosperity, already 
so evident, will continue. 

The result of this recent growth is everywhere apparent, besides the great activity 
in building circles, there is also a corresponding activity in all branches of trade, giving a 
decided air of prosperity and stability to the place. 

PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS. 

The Rantan river affords an excellent water supply. As there are no large places 
above Raritan, through which the river runs, there is no chance for the contamination of 
the water. Coming direct from the high grounds on the north and west, and being 
supplied chiefly by mountain brooks, the water is exceptionally pure. 

Every place that is provided with an abundant supply of water, needs also to be 
provided with sewers. Somerville is one of the very few places of its size that is thoroughly 
sewered. The separate system, which is in use, provides for a periodical and automatic 
flushing of the mains. The system has worked very satisfactorily and is an improvement 
the town is proud to possess. 

For illumination, both gas and electric lights are used. The electric light plant sup- 
plies not only Somerville, but Raritan and Bound Brook. 

That a place of this size should have so complete a system of public improvements, 
embracing every requirement of civic economy, is a remarkable thing. What is still 
more remarkable, is the fact that with all these it has no debt, and the tax rates are 
extremely low. The rate for 1890, including a special school tax, was only $10.80 to the 
$1,000. One reason for this happy condition is, that the expenses of extensive public 
improvements have been met by the sale of public lands, fortunately possessed by the 
town. Another reason, is in the fact that Somerville is a town and not a city, and has 
always kept control of itself financially. Economy, integrity and public spirit have secured 
great improvements without burdensome assessments. 

CHURCHES. 

There are eight churches of the following denominations: Reformed (Dutch), two; 
Baptist, Methodist, Episcopal, Roman Catholic, German (Reformed), and African M. E. 
Zion. All of the churches have substantial structures and are presided over by able and 
talented preachers. 










VIEW ON MAIN STREET, SHOWING FIRST NATIONAL BANK. 




ASSOCIATION HALL BLOCK, MAIN STREET. 



PUPII ' i%WW i 




BLUE FRONT CLOTHING HOUSE. 



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THOMPSON BUILDING, MAIN AND MAPLE STREETS. 








SWINTON BUILDING, MAIN STREET. 







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TUNISON AND LOSEY, WHOLESALE GROCERS. 




BALLANTINE AND VAN FLEET'S CARRIAGE REPOSITORY. 




SOMERSET HALL. 




SOMERVILLE WOOLEN MILLS. 






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ARMORY CO. H. 



EDUCATIONAL ADVANTAGES. 

The town has a large graded public school, accommodating over 600 pupils, with edu- 
cational advantages of a high order ; also a separate school for the colored population. 
The Somerville Classical School is a private institution, fitting students for college. It is 
provided with competent teachers, and draws many pupils from surrounding towns. 
Besides these there are three primary private schools of high character. 

The town also has a fine circulating Library and Free Reading Room, that is well 
sustained and patronized. 

BANKS. 

There are two banking institutions, the First National Bank of Somerville, N. J., 
and the Somerset County Bank, a State institution. Both of them are sound and 
flourishing. 

HOTELS. 

The principal hotels are, the Ten Eyck House, Commercial, County House, and the 
Somerset. All of these houses are strictly first class. In connection with them may be 
found good livery stables, while the last-mentioned house is provided with a fine Bowling 
Alley. 

PRESS. 

Three weekly newspapers are published in Somerville— The Unionist- Gazette, a 
Republican organ, the Somerset Messenger, and the Somerset Democrat, both Democratic 
in politics. The Jersey Knight, a monthly paper, which is the official organ of the 
Knights of Pythias, is also edited and published at the offiee of the Democrat. ■ 

CLUBS. 

Somerville contains three clubs of high character and repute, besides Masonic, Odd 
Fellows, Knights of Pythias and other beneficiary lodges. The oldest club is the 
Bachelor Club, which was organized in 1872. It numbers about 75 members, and has a 
fine suite of rooms in one of the best blocks of the town. It was organized as a social 
club, and as such has been a success, including the leading professional and business 
men in the two towns. Its president is the Hon. James j. Bergen, Speaker of the last 
House of Representatives of this State. 

The Union League Club, organized as a Republican Club, contains many men 
prominent in political, business and social circles. It occupies commodious and well-fur- 
nished rooms in Association Hall. 

The West End Athletic Association was incorporated in 1887. It has a flourishing 
membership and is very popular. The club occupies a large and comiortable club house 
and also has a fine athletic field. These grounds are enclosed and conta'n a base ball 
diamond and tennis courts; also a grand stand and "bleaching boards," for the accommo- 
dation ot the many patrons of the club games. The club has given most of its attention 
to base ball, holding the N. J. Athletic League championship for 1890. 



mmsam 




RELIEF HOSE CO., RARITAN. 

WEST END HOSE CO., SOMERVILLE. 



SOMERVILLE ENGINE CO. 
CENTRAL HOOK AND LADDER CO. 




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ALTAMONT PLACE, LOOKING WEST. 




RESIDENCE OF J. HARPER SMITH, ESQ., ALTAMONT PLACE. 




RESIDENCE OF COL. JOHN T. VAN CLEEF, 

(PROPERTY OF J. H\RPER SMITH), 

ALTAMONT PLACE. 





RESIDENCE OF J. H. MATTISON, ESQ., 
ALTAMONT PLACE. 




RESIDENCE OF EDWIN SCOTT, ESQ., 
ALTAMONT PLACE. 




RESIDENCE O? CAPTAIN G. S. COOK, 
ALTAMONT PLACE. 




RESIDENCE OF ADOLPH W. MACK. ESQ. 




INWOOD. RESIDENCE OF HON. A. A. CLARK. 




RESIDENCE OF HON. JAS. J. BERGEN. 




RESIDENCE OF MISS CLARA LINDSLEY. 



MILITIA. 

Company H, of the Third Regiment, N. G. N. J., is located here. It was organized 
in 1888, with 53 men, with G. S. Cook as captain. The company is finely drilled and 
contains a number of expert marksmen. In 1890 it ranked as the best in the Regiment 
for discipline, efficiency and marksmanship, and seventh in the State as to marksmanship. 
It has a well appointed and commodious armory on Somerset street. 

FIRE AND POLICE DEPARTMENTS. 

There is no better volunteer fire department in the State than in Somerville. The 
various companies occupy separate buildings in different parts of the town. The Som- 
erville Engine Company and the West End Hose Company, both have elegant rooms in 
their buildings that are provided with all the conveniences of a club, while the Central 
Hook and Ladder Company occupy comfortable quarters in the Somerset Hall building. 
The Chief of the Department is L. M. Codington, who has held that office for several 
years. 

Beside the protection from fire, the town is guarded by a uniformed police force,, 
sufficient to maintain good order in the place. 

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. 

The annual fair of Somerset County is held at Somerville, on the grounds of the 
Somerset County Agricultural Society, located only a short distance from the town. The 
grounds contain numerous exhibition buildings for fair purposes, and a fine one-half mile 
race track, with immense stable buildings in connection. Evidence of the prosperity of 
the rural population of Somerset County may be seen by the fine exhibit of farm 
produce and live stock at the fairs of this association. 

RESIDENCES. 

Somerville has long enjoyed the distinction of containing a number of handsome 
houses, and a tour of the principal resident streets would amply verify this statement. 
On all sides may be seen comfortable dwellings with tasteful lawns, while frequently inter- 
spersed may be seen many a residence bearing evidence of wealth and distinction. The 
abundant views of Somerville homes, contained in this volume, portray more accurately 
than could be described in words, the many delightful spots in this vicinity. 




RESIDENCE OF MAJ. E. J. ANDERSON. 




RESIDENCE OF J. W. BALLANTINE, ESQ. 




...: .^. *- ,-•'■.. ^ 3 



HIGH STREET, NEAR BAPTIST CHURCH, LOOKING WEST. 





RESIDENCE OF JAMES ADAIR, ESQ. 




RESIDENCE OF WM. S. POTTER, ESQ. 




RESIDENCES OF COL. A. S. TEN EYCK AND J. V. D. TEN EYCK. 




TSWflMr 




RESIDENCE OF C. STEWART HOFFMAN, ESQ. 




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RESIDENCE OF D. K. CRAIG, ESQ. 




RESIDENCE OF GEORGE ANDERSON, ESQ. 




RESIDENCE OF W.J H. CAWLEY, ESQ. 




RESIDENCE OF DUMONT FRELINGHUYSEN, ESQ. 





RESIDENCE OF J. B. CORNELL, ESQ. 




RESIDENCE OF G. A. YAWGER, ESQ. 




ROSS PROPERTY. 
(for sale by carmjr, loomis a c >.) 



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RARITAN. 



Raritan, N. J., is located one-half mile west of Somerville, and has connection with 
it by rail, and also by a stage making trips every half hour. The town possesses the 
same advantages as Somerville, but differs from it as it contains a number of large mills 
and factories, and the population is composed to a great extent of the operatives. 

For a manufacturing town it is a beautiful place. The streets are clean and well 
shaded, the buildings substantial, and the churches and schools equal in every respect to 
those in Somerville. 

Most of the large mills are located together upon the river bank, and somewhat 
removed from the business and residence portion. 

The town is governed by a Board of Commissioners, and its finances are in good 
condition. 

There is a fine graded public school, besides a Parochial school connected with St. 
Bernard's Roman Catholic Church, both having substantial buildings. There are three 
churches, the Third Reformed (Dutch), the Methodist Episcopal, and Roman Catholic, 
all having well-appointed houses of worship. 

The Raritan river furnishes an abundant water power. The river is dammed about 
three miles above the town, making a reservoir from eighty to one hundred and fifty feet 
in width, terminating at Raritan with sluice gates at the lower end. At present there are 
five different manufacturing plants using this power. The largest of these mills are those 
of the Somerset Manufacturing Company and the Raritan Woolen Mills, separate corpo- 
rations that furnish employment for about 1,500 hands. The large machine shops of 
Kinyon Bros., manufacturing all sorts of woolen machinery, form also an extensive indus- 
try. The American Farm Implement Company, a flourishing concern, employ a number 
of hands and ship goods to all parts of the world. Here are also located the works of 
the New Jersey Enamel Paint Company, that manufacture and ship paints to all of the 
Eastern states. These great industries are steadily prosperous, are never idle, keep the 
town always active and therefore contribute greatly to the business life of Somerville, as 
well as Raritan. 

The Somerville Water Company have their works here and the large stand pipe, 140 
feet in height, is a landmark for miles around. 

Ample protection from fire is afforded by the Relief Hose Compauy, located here. 

Raritan has many excellent stores, which do a large business, the mill operatives 
always securing steady wages and proving the best of customers 

The proximity of the river and reservoir add greatly to the beauty of the place, and 
offer admirable facilities for boating and fishing. 

No description of Raritan would be complete, which should omit reference to the 
numerous stock farms in the valley of the Raritan river, above the town. Horsemen 
have a special regard to this section of country, for the rearing and training of fine stock. 
Here business men from the city put their wealth into fancy farming and fancy stock. 
Nearly every farm has its private training track, and the stables are full of splendid 
horseflesh. 






METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. THIRD REFORMED CHURCH^ 

ST. BERNARD'S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. 






PAROCHIAL SCHOOL, ST. BERNARD S CATHOLIC CHURCH, SOMERSET STREET. 



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STAND PIPE, SOMERVILLE WATER COMPANY. 




MILL OF SOMERSET MANUFACTURING COMPANY. 




RARITAN WOOLEN MILLS. 




KINYON BROS.' MACHINE SHOPS. 







.___-.- _.-•."-■>'..■ 




RESIDENCES OF JOB AND RANDOLPH KINYON, NORTH SOMERSET STREET. 









RESIDENCE OF MRS. F. J. FRELINGHUYSEN, RARITAN HEIGHTS. 




RFSIDENCE OF STEPHEN E. GARRETSON, ESQ., RARITAN ROAD. 



HISTORICAL. 



The classic days, those mothers of romance 

That roused a nation for a woman' s glance, 
The age of mystery, with its hoarded power, 

That girt the tyrant in his storied tower, 
Have passed and faded like a dream of youth, 
And riper eras ask for history'' s truth. 

— Holmes. 



SOMERSET County was so long part of the battle-ground of the Revolution, and so> 
many glorious recollections are connected with history about this locality in those 

stirring times, that the compilers have concluded to devote a part of this work to a 
description of the events which transpired, as well as their location. 

While no great or decisive battles were ever fought in this county, still it was here 
that Washington made several moves in the great game he was playing that eventually 
resulted in the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth, Red Bank, Little Egg Harbor 
and Springfield. 

In connection with this we will speak of several Revolutionary houses in this locality j 
also some that, while they have no immediate connection with historical events, were 
standing during those interesting times, and in all probability played some part in them. 

WALLACE HOUSE. 

In the summer and fall of 1778 William Wallace built the mansion in Somerville 
since known as the Caleb Miller house. It is situated on a rise of ground overlooking 
the lowlands of the Raritan river, in the west end of the town of Somerville, and on the 
main road to Raritan. It is a quaint old frame dwelling, painted white. A picture of it 
is shown in the group. It is almost entirely hidden by shade trees. 

General Washington and wife spent here the winter of 17 78-1 7 79, rooms being fitted 
up expressly for their use. At this house Washington and his Generals planned the cam- 
paign so successfully carried out by General Sullivan in 1779. 

* During that fall of 1778 the Commander-in-Chief, not being able to find a building 
in the vicinity of Bound Brook or Middlebrook — the location of his camp — ample enough 
for his purpose, established his quarters at the Wallace house, then barely completed. 

Besides the Wallace house and the Reformed Dutch Church parsonage (described as 
the Doughty house) two other dwellings and a tavern on the site of the Somerset House 
were the only buildings where now flourishes the count)- seat. 

The parlor of the Wallace house remains to this day in all respects the same as it 
was when occupied by the Father of his Country. 



! We quote from the " Story of an Old Farm." 



VAN VEGHTEN HOUSE. 

This old house was built early in the last century by Derrick Van Veghten, an emi- 
nent citizen of the county, who died December 6th, 1 781, in the eighty-second year of his 
age. He was very patriotic and did not complain, when, in the winter of 1778-79, an 
entire division of the American army was quartered upon his possessions. The valuable 
timber was almost entirely destroyed, being used for fuel and for the construction of log 
huts for the protection of officers and men. No compensation for the loss was ever de- 
manded or given. 

The house is located midway between Bound Brook and Somerville, on the banks of 
the Raritan river, a short distance southwest of the railroad station at Finderne, 
about 200 yards from the historical bridge that bears the name of the first owner of this 
old house, described further on. This house is built entirely of brick brought from Hol- 
land by the old Dutch settlers, and although bearing many marks of age, the walls are 
firm and sound upon their foundation to this day, and its roof still shelters some honest 
tiller of the soil. It was the privilege of the writer to visit this old house during the past 
year, and although age has left its mark on many portions of the house, still the walls, 
casements, fireplaces, doors and sills are in a splendid state of preservation. The rooms 
are large and still have that pleasant look that attaches itself to old dwellings. 

During the Revolution this homestead, which was then a very old dwelling, was the 
centre of a bounteous hospitality. It was occupied during the winters of 1777-78 by 
General Green, and we read many descriptions of the splendid entertainments given by 
the young, talented and beautiful wife of one of Washington's greatest Generals. 

General and Mrs. Washington, General Wayne and many other prominent officers 
were guests at this old house, and a letter written by General Greene in the spring of 1779 
tells us that here, on one occasion, Washington danced for three hours with Mrs. Greene 
without sitting down. 

The owner of this old house was born in 1699, and died in 1781. He is buried 
near the old bridge. A group of several large trees still stand sentinel over his tomb, 
which is located in the middle of an otherwise treeless field. On his tomb-stone is 
this inscription : 

In Memory of Mr Der 
rick Van Veghten who died 
the 29th day of Novem'" 
A D 1781 aged S2 Years 
4 Mons & 14 Days. 

Many were his friends and few his enemies, 

Great was his soul and good his faculties, 
Fair Health on him her blessing did bestow 

And in his cheeks her ruddy charms did glow 
Till Age the hand of death did deprise ? 

Which neither spares the great, the good or wise, 
His tranquil mind composedly reclined, 

And to his God his breath and soul resigned. 





COEJEMANS HOUSE 



FRELINGHUYSEN HOMESTEAD. 
RESIDENCE OF T. W. CHAMBERS, D. D. 
WALLACE HOUSE. DOUGHTY HOUSE. 



VAN VEGHTEN S BRIDGE. 

We cannot pass from the description of the old Van Veghten house without devoting 
a few lines to the bridge which now spans the Raritan at Finderne. It occupies the place 
of one that existed in the time of the Revolution, and was then known by that name, 
because both ends rested upon lands owned by Derrick Van Veghten, a description of 
whose character we give in the preceding chapter. 

It was near this historical bridge that the First Reformed Church stood, which was 
burned by Colonel Simcoe at the head of a partisan corps, in 1776, after a preliminary 
skirmish at the bridge. Over the bridge marched soldiers of both sides in that great 
cause, with cannon and supply wagons. Washington crossed here on the march to 
Morristown, after the battle of Princeton. 

COEJEMANS HOUSE. 

One of the oldest houses in this vicinity is the Coejemans house. It is still standing 
on the north bank of the Reservoir, at Raritan,, near the Raritan Woolen Mills. It was 
built by Andrew Coejemans in 1736, with bricks brought from Holland, and remained in 
possession of this man until 1804. It is now occupied by Mrs. A. M. Bartolette. 

This house and the farm originally surrounding it was for many years occupied by 
the Rev. John Vredenburgh, a useful and highly-respected minister of the Gospel, whose 
services as minister of the church in Somerville were long held in affectionate remem- 
brance by his people. He died in 181 9 and it was years before his place was supplied. 

DOUGHTY HOUSE. 

The old house owned by the family of the late Joshua Doughty, is situated in Somer- 
ville, near the tracks of the Central Railroad of New Jersey, at the foot of the avenue 
bearing the name of the Doughty family. It is a substantial brick structure, built in 
1751, by the Rev. John Frelinghuysen, the bricks having been imported from Holland. 
At this house was really commenced the first Theological Seminary of the Dutch 
Reformed Church, which culminated in the founding of Rutgers College. 

During the Revolution the Rev. Dr. Jacob R. Hardenburg resided here, as pastor of 
the First Reformed Church of Raritan. He was acquainted with Washington, and many 
were the visits made to the Rev. Doctor and his accomplished wife by the Commander- 
in-Chief. On a corner stone of this house are cut the figures "1751." 

The building was used for a parsonage for many years, but afterwards was sold. 
For a long time it was occupied by Dr. Stryker, a physician of great eminence. 
From him it passed into the possession of the late Joshua Doughty, whose family still hold 
it. Many of the doors and mantels still remain as they were made in 1751, and are a 
pleasing evidence of the taste and skill of our forefathers. 




CHIMNEY ROCK GAP. 




DERRICK VAN VEGHTEN S BRIDGE. 



FRELINGHUYSEN HOMESTEAD. 

This quaint old house of the eighteenth century, located between Somerville and 
Raritan, is one that will immediately attract attention. The house is built of brick 
with frame addition — its large hall, winding stair case and wooden mantels being objects of 
interest. Entering the large room, now used as a parlor, you see a large colonial mantel 
with open fireplace and stone hearth beneath. 

It is painted a snow-white and you gaze at it with added interest when you are 
informed that its symmetrical and somewhat intricate pattern was carved with a 
penknife, by some skillful workman, many years before. The rooms on the first floor are 
large and the ceiling high. In the garret yet may be found old spinning wheels, clothes 
presses and the antiquated hoops worn in those ancient times. Looking at the house 
from the east end you see the substantial brick wall supporting the gabled roof, making a 
very picturesque view. The house and grounds are well shaded with trees, shrubs and 
bushes. 

On this place are species of walnut, hickory, chestnut and horse chestnut trees, and 
also a fine collection of fruit trees. Time has changed many of the old places in these 
historic towns, but this old homestead and its surroundings still retains its pristine loveli- 
ness. 

CHIMNEY ROCK. 

About three miles below Somerville there is a picturesque gorge through the range 
of hills known as the Blue Hills. At one side of this gorge rises a rock or peak familiarly 
known as Chimney Rock, probably from its resemblance to that essential necessity to a 
habitation. So that it might be more vividly outlined on the minds of visitors, some 
profane hand, not appreciating the beauties of inanimate nature, has faithfully whitewashed 
it for years, and still continues the task, renewing the coat every spring, after the storms 
of winter have defaced and partially beaten off this artificial surface. 

From this high rock an extended view for miles can be seen, and this spot has 
long been the favorite picnic giounds for the surrounding country. It also lends added 
interest to know that from this point Washington viewed the retreat of his army when 
pursued by the seemingly irresistible Howe, and here in this gorge he made the stand 
that resulted in that great English General evacuating the State for that year. 

In view of all this, it is but fitting and proper that the legend that attaches itself to this 
rock, should be here related: * History informs us, that the 1,200 Indians of the Rari- 
tan were presided over by two kings, and that they were the deadly enemies of the Man- 
hatae. The two Raritan chiefs were named Canackamack and Thingorawis, according 
to the signatures affixed to the deeds of Indian title. Tradition gives the origin of the feud 
between the two tribes, who had long dwelt in amity. Long prior to the time of the 
kings above named, a son of the king of the Manhatae, with a hunting party, 
fell in with a similar party of the Raritans. 



* Condensed from an article written by Rev. Abram Messier, deceased, in 1841. 




Wf*A 




W^*u 



CHIMNEY ROCK. 



After several days of friendly companionship, during which the young Man- 
hata chief was a guest in the wigwam of the king of the Raritans, the latter 
promised him the hand of his only daughter, the beautiful Chinqueka (/'Goldfinch"), 
as his bride. The youth and the maiden learned to love and happily passed 
the summer. But Manasamitt, an inferior chief of the Raritans, who also loved 
the maiden and had long designed winning her for himself, grew jealous of 
the lovers and determined to avenge his loss upon the favored suitor. An 
opportunity soon presented. Returning one evening from the hunt he discovered 
the lovers sitting, as was often their wont, upon the ledge of rocks, gazing upon the 
limpid waters far below. The maiden fled, and then alone with his rival he buried his 
hatchet in his brain and rolled the body down the precipice. Great was the grief of 
Chinqueka. She refused to be comforted and sought the spot where last she and her lover 
sat together, and where he met his fate. There she fancied she heard him calling her to 
come to him ; she plunged in the dark chasm and disappeared forever. When the king 
of the Manhatae heard of his son's tragic death at the hands of the Raritan brave, his 
rage was great, and he resolved to wage war against that tribe until the spirit of his 
murdered son was appeased. 

In this book will be found a picture of this interesting spot. Here it was that the 
great and immortal Washington, pursued by the victorious Howe, selected, with the eye 
of a great General, the excellent position, called Camp Middlebrook in the annals of 
history. 

In this gorge, running between two spurs of the Blue Hills, the only outlet from the 
Washington valley to that of Raritan, Washington selected this position to make the 
stand against the onslaught of the English and protect his troops during the winter. 
From Roundtop on the east and the high point now called Chimney Rock, he could look far 
off to the south, right in the very camps of the British. In the rear, protecting the valley 
and just near the present site of Martin ville, he threw up two fortifications. One has 
been plowed over by some industrious tiller of the soil, but the other has been preserved 
by the owner of the farm, who has more respect for the sacredness of the spot. By 
means of these forts he could protect his troops from any flank movement of the enemy, 
or any attack from the rear. 

Thus intrenched in this strong position, with a wall of mountain on each side, he 
could reconnoiter from any point and would be the first to discover the weak points of 
the enemy before they had a chance to find it out themselves. 

Thus, briefly, in the preceding pages have been described the historical events in this 
region. We could tell many more stories and legends connected with this grand old 
county had we the space, but we have only attempted to describe the outlines of them 
truthfully, and we know that we have not dropped one link from Memory's golden chain. 
The last scene of all that completes this eventful history is the 




ESTABLISHED 1844. 



I JAMES C. FIELD, 

Successor to G. S. COOK, 

Announces that he has a Complete Stock of 

pURE p RUCS, 

Fancy and Toilet Articles, 
chamois skins, sponges, 

Paints, Oils, Glass, Varnishes, Etc. Special 
Care, and nothing but the most reliable 
chemicals dispensed from the Prescrip- 
tion department, which still re- 
mains in charge of Mr. 
Robert L. Day. 

Contracts Taken and Estimates Furnished for Painting Houses, Churches, &c. 



ALSO AGENT EOR- 



H. W. JOHNS* 
ASBESTOS LIQUID PAINT. 



LONGMAN 4. MARTINEZ'S 
PURE PAINT. 



DILJS BI^OJ^S, 



RHRITHN, N. J. 



DEALERS IN: 



Dry (pods # (J roperies 



plour, peed, 9e. 



BEST GOODS 
FOR THE LEAST MONEY. 



1a 



THE "STHR" POINTS THE MKY. 



Lowest Prices for Groceries in Town. 

Call and be convinced that we keep nothing but FIRST-CLASS GOODS, 
and SELL CHEAPER than any other house. 



SB & SANBORN'S 'TEAS AND COFF 



<> JM M M. 



You can always obtain the freshest BUTTER, EGGS and VEGETABLES 
at the "STAR" GROCERY. 

llLflNlA I /"A. vJTl XL, L^ 1 N j somerville, n. j. 

WM. HARRIS 

(Successor to PETER STRUVE), 

ICE CREAM AND OYSTERS • •• 

IN SEASON. 

Domestic and Imported 
Cigars. 

WEST MAIN ST., Somerville, N. J. 



COOK'S WALL PAPER STORE 

Is Headquarters f„r I 1^ 11 t^V^w^^ AND INTERIOR 
Everything in the ^0,11 {^dper DECORATIONS. 

J[ fine Assortment of VV)i n ^ow Shades, 
Gurtain poles and Qil G^°^ ns ' 

A Carefully-selected Stock in every Particular, which will please you 

both as to goods and price. 

HENRY COOK, 

MAIN STREET, SOMERVILIE, N. J. 



Ill 



-*%J. &» A. G. NEVIUS! 



READING MERCHANTS 

IN DRY GOODS. 



GOODS, SILKS, • 

Velvets, Carpets, Oil Cloths, 

Mattings, Rugs, Ingrain Squares, 

Shoes, Boots and Rubbers, 

J^U at J(ttraeti*>e prices. 



Howell & Cooper, 



fashionable + {-tatters, * Men's * furnishers, 

AND 

fjfyrt Manufacturers^ 



ASSOCIATION HAU. SOMERVILLE. 



Knox Soft and Stiff Hats, Pongee Silk Handkerchiefs, Linen Hem-Stitched Handkerchiefs, 

Suspenders, Silk and Cotton Web, Linen, Plain and Fancy Borders, Wool, Merino and Cotton Hose, 

Underwear, Scarlet and White, Cardigan Jackets, Kid Gloves and Mitts, 

Dog Skin Gloves, Lined and Unlined, Fur and Buck Gloves, Scarfs and Ties, all Descriptions, 

Scarf Pins and Studs, Sleeve Buttons, Wristlets, in Silk and Wool, 

Linen Collars and Cuffs, White Shirts, Our Own Make, Umbrellas, all kinds, 

Satchels and Valises, Soft and Stiff Hats, Seal Caps, for Men and Boys, 

Caps of all kinds, Silk Mufflers, Fancy Clothes and Hair Brushes, 

Natural Wood Canes, in Sterling Silver Heads. 



IV 



S. BAUMGHRT 



Would respectfully request a visit to his store, where he is exhibiting all the latest 

novelties in 

FINE MILLINERY. 

Otxr stock of Trimmed Goods comprises everything nev^ 
and novel in shape, ^vitri the best skill and taste. 

In making up you can select your own trimmings from a beautiful assortment of 

* FEHTHERS f FLOMERS ••• MINGS ••• ETC* 

Call and see us, we will try to suit you. 
MAIN, COR. WASHINGTON STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J. 

BURNER'S BAZAR. 

Just received a new lot of 

DINNER, TEA AND TOILET SETS, 

Hanging and Standing Lamps, Pocketbooks, Albums, Cutlery, 

SILVBE FIL.-A.TEID WARE, 

Velocipedes, Doll Carriages, Children's Wagons, Wheelbarrows, 

Toys of every description, Willow, Tin and Wooden Ware, 

Notions, Bric-a-brac, Confectionery, Fruits, 

Nuts, Etc., 5 and 10 cent Counters. 

Mrs. E. R. BURNER, 

26 W. Main street, Somerville, N. J. 

SHROK©HS ! ATTEnTIOF). 

Should you wish to enjoy a delicious smoke, try some of my standard brands of 

"Golden Days," ^ "Five Queens," ^ '-Belle of Somerville," 

Full Havana Filler, & Cent Straight. 

THEY CAN'T BE BEATEN, AS THEY HAVE AN EXCELLENT FLAVOR. 

I also have a fine assortment of 

iMZEEiRSOK^-cns*: goods, 

Such as Pipes and Holders. Also French Briar Pipes and all other Smokers' Articles. 

FREDERICK J. DUSHANEK, 

DOUGHTY'S BLOCK, SOMERVILLE, N. J. 



SCHWED BROS., 
$% Glotbiers and jailors 

53 MAIN STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J. 






The oldest established Clothing House in town. 

LATEST STYLES, 
LOWEST PRICES, LARGEST ASSORTMENT. 




W. A. Staats. 

Bnj iJqui 1 Watched (Jloclp, 

Jewelry, Silver Ware, Eye Glasses, Etc., 



W. A. STAATS. 

He keeps the latest and largest assortment and prices are the lowest. He also does all 
kinds of REPAIRING, which is sure to give satisfaction. Give him a call. 

W. A. STAATS, 
31 Main St.. Merz's Building, Somerville, N. J. 



r^uerytfyir^ for tr;e Camera. 




SPECIALTIES. 

Ross Lenses. Optimus Lenses, Optimus Came- 
ras, Obernetter Gelatino Chloride of Silver, Emul- 
sion Paper, Cullen's Mat-surface Emulsion Paper, 
Kallityke No. 2 (a new printing paper), Cullen's 
Negative Washing and Drying Racks, Kodak 
Cameras, Kodak Developing and Printing, Bromide 
Enlargings. All brands of Dry Plates. t 

PURE CHEMICALS AND SUPPLIES OF ALL KINDS. 

M. C. CULLEN, 

61 William St., New York. 



ORGANIZED 1809. 



EAEITAN SAVING S BANK. 

Only Savings Bank in Somerset Co. 
Paying Interest on New Deposits. 

ASSETS, OCTOBER ist, 1891. 

Bonds and Mortgages, ..... $69,310 

Newark City Bonds, ..... 13*000 

R. R. Bonds, ..... 20,000 

Loaned on Collateral, ..... 2,000 

Premiums, ....... 3A l ° 

Interest Due, ...... 2.989 

Cash on Hand in Bank, . . . . . 8,908 



$119,617 
Due Depositors, ..... 109,188 

Surplus, ...... $10,429 

John V. Davis, Treasure?-. 



THEO. FRELINGHUYSEN, President. 

A. P. COOPER, Vice President. 

J. V. DAVIS, Secretary and Treasurer. 



DIRECTORS. 



Theo. Frelinghuysen, John Frelinghuysen, A. P. Cooper, 

W. D. Wyckoff, P. VZ. Stryker, Philip Lindsley, 

C. Ehni, H. K. Gaston, J. V. Davis. 



OFFICE. 

cr. "\K jdj^vts' hdir/ito- stobb, 

66 Main Street, Raritan, N. J. 



Vll 



WM. F. PEEBLES & CO., 

*1RHRITHN, N. J.* 

Practical Plumbers, Steam and Gas Fitters. 

STOVES, TUST-W^PtE, PUMPS, CUTLERY, ETC. 



Agents for the celebrated THATCHER FURNACE, which will heat 
your house with one-half the coal used in any other furnace. 

TIN ROOFING AND TIN WORK TO ORDER. 



LOUIS NOLL'S 

Ele<£ai)t Styauii>$ ar?d JHair-Quttii^ parlor, 

SOMEE/YILLE, UST. J\ 

(Near First National Bank), 

Is Light, Neat, Clean and Attractive. Four chairs, competent assist- 
ants, prompt attention. Children's Hair-Cutting a Specialty. 

HAIR TONICS AND TOILET ARTICLES FOR SALE. 
CHOICE BRANDS OF CIGARS CONSTANTLY ON HAND. 

IMPORTED CANARIES and other Song Birds AT REASONABLE PRICES. 



GRAND CENTRAL GROCERY. 

No Better Stocked Store in Somerville. 

Fancy and Staple Groceries, Foreign and Domestic, 
Constantly on Hand. 

PRICES ALWAYS LOW FOR FIRST-CLASS GOODS. 



We have the lowest prices in town, subject to the changes in the markets. 
Call and examine our stock. 

L. 0-. AYERS, 

9 MAIN STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J. 



Kline Khnt Keep Furniture. 



HE SELLS IX. 




e7Srri>o%,aUT£H<S. c° ' 



When in need of Anything in this Line you will do well to Visit his Large Warerooms 

and Inspect His Stock and Prices. 

Nos. 99 and 101 WEST MAIN ST., 

SOMERVILLE, N. J. 



JACOB KLINE, JR., 



Can dy ! 4 Ca ndy I 

Manufactured FRESH every day, and sold WHOLESALE and RETAIL by 

William Koehler, 

171 Main St., Somerville. 

FANCY CAKE AND BREAD BAKER. Fresh Pies for Dinner and Hot 

Rusk for Supper. 

Balls, Parties and Festivals supplied at short notice. 

His Cream Split Bread can't be excelled — the only genuine — -be sure you get it. 
CHARLOTTE RUSSE EVERY SATURDAY. 



The Unionist-Gazette. 

Largest bona fide Circulation in Somerset County. 



$1.50 per Year, in Advance. 



BOOK AND JOB PRINTING EXECUTED IN THE FINEST MANNER 

A T SHOR T NO TICE. LA W BRIEFS A SEE CIAL TY. 

CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. 

The UNIONIST-GAZETTE ASSOCIAT ION, 

ASSOCIATION HALL, SOMERUILLE, N. J. 




137 West 23d Street, = New York. 

ILLUSTRATIVE AND PICTORIAL MORK 

Of the HIGHEST CLASS only, by the 

•Photo - Gravure and Photo -Geltaine Processes. 

ALSO PUBLISHERS OF" 

"STTIsT ^istd SH-A-DE," 

AN ARTISTIC PERIODICAL WITHOUT LETTER-PRESS. PUBLISHED MONTHLY. 

Each Issue of "SUN AND SHADE" consists of eight or more plates of the highest grade, on paper 11x14. 

Single or sample copies are 40 cents each (except Nos. t, 2 and 3, which are 60 cents each, and No. 4. $1.00 each). 

Yearly subscription, $4.00. Vol. I. (in numbers), fc.47. Vol. II. (111 numbers), M-°o. 

Binding any volume in cloth, $2.50 extra. Binding any volume in half morocco, $3-75 extra. 

Binders for current numbers. $1.50; by mail, $1.80. 

Back numbers are always kept in print. Order of any newsdealer or direct from the publishers. 



The: New Jersey 

Enamel Paint Works 

AT RARITAN, N. J. 

These Paints are prepared for Immediate Application, ALWAYS READY FOR USE, 
in Pure White and any shade, tint or color desired. Are easily applied by any one. Re- 
quiring No Mixing or addition of dryers. They are Convenient, Permanent, Economical. 
Not Affected by Heat or Cold. 

FIRE AND WATER PROOF, 

AND PRESERVE IRON, WOOD AND PLASTER. 

These Paints are prepared from 

STRICTLY PURE WHITE LEAD, 

Oxide of Zinc and Linseed Oil, and the best coloring pigments known to the trade, and 
Tiave NO EQUAL AS HOUSE PAINTS for economy, beauty and durability. Dry 
quickly and have a beautiful gloss and finish^ 

For Price List or Sample Cards, call or address 

New Jersey Enamel Paint Works, 

Or R. VEGHTE, Raritan, N. J. 



The Best and Most Reliable Place to Buy Groceries 

IN SOMERSET COUNTY, IS OF 

C, R. PRALL, 

174-176 MAIN ST. 

We carry the largest and most complete stock of Imported 
and Domestic Groceries to be found in Somerville. 

All the Leading Brands of Flour, Pure Coffees, Teas and Spices. 

Tunison & Losey's Celebrated Smoked Meats, 

FRUITS HND MEGETHBLES. 

GOODS DELIVERED PROMPTLY, FREE OF CHARGE, 

C. R. PRALL, 

SOMERVIIilrE, INT. J- 



XI 



MILTON LABAW, 




HARDWARE. 



Enterprise and Progress. 

Floor Space and Sales doubled 
in Six Years. 

FINE CUTLERY, TOOLS, GUNS, 

Revolvers, Sporting Goods, 

Stoves, Iron, Steel, 

carriage Materials, Paints, 

Oils, Glass. 

SOLE AGENT FOR 

SOUTH BEND PLOW. 



MILTON LABAW, 

198-202 West Main St. 
Somerville, N. J. 



ESTABLISHED 1SSS. 

As the Town grows, so grows the business of 

J. W. BROKAW, 

^GROCER# 
167 WEST MAIN ST, • * • SOMERVILLE, N. J. 

Always on hand, a full line of 



FANCY GROCERIES. 



.A_S TO 



CLOTHINC, 



THIIE 



BLUE FRONT 



Desires to present these few FACTS : 

We carry, at all times, a VERY large stock, 

averaging about $SO,000. 

It is well assorted, carefully selected, containing 

all the latest designs of cloth, cut into the LATEST 

STYLES of garments. 

We MANUFACTURE every garment we sell 
We represent everything AS IT IS, giving a 

written guarantee if desired ; cheerfully exchanging 

goods, or refunding money. 

Our prices are as low (in some cases lower) as 

city prices, we enjoying, as manufacturers, every 

ADVANTAGE they do, while our expenses of 

doing business are very much lower. 

Furnishing Goods, Hats, Trunks, Bags, &c, &c. 



J. W. BALLANTINE & CO., 

BLUE FRONT, SOJYIERYILLE, % J. 



ABRAM AMMERMAN. P. H. REGER. 

5P[mmerman %> R e ^ ep » 



STAPLE AND FANCY 



GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, 

FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC FRUITS, 

Choice Creamery and Dairy Butter, 

Fresh Jersey Eggs a Specialty. 

FULL LINE OF 

BOOTS, SHOES ^asro RUBBERS, 

AT ROCK BOTTOM PRICES. 

MAIN STREET, RARITAN, N. J. 



GEORGE W. SANBORN, 

SOMERYILLE, N. J M 

DEALER IN 

Door 1 ?, $a?h, Blinds, Moulding?, ^c, 

FINISHED BUILDING MATERIAL OF ALL KINDS, 

IN PINE, POPLAR OR HARD WOOD. 

POLISHED, PLATE, EMBOSSED, GROUND AND CUT, 
STAINED AND ORNAMENTAL GLASS 
OF ALL KINDS. 



ESTIMATES FURNISHED ON APPLICATION. 



We Have Got It. 

WHAT? 

Why, the Largest Stock of Furniture, Carpets, Window Shades, Oil Cloths, &c, 
ever shown in Central New Jersey. 

WHERE? 

At the " SOLID COMFORT " Furniture and Carpet Store of W. H. THOMPSON, 

SOMERVILLE, N. J. 

See ^h 6 ™ and You W) an ^ T^em • 

Price ^bem and You \&u\[ 'J'bem I 

Such goods and such prices we have never been able. to offer to our customers. 

In Parlor Suits and Bedroom Suits, and miscellaneous furniture, we defy competition 
in quality and price. 

The Newest Ideas, the Best Furniture made, the Greatest Variety, at Fairest Prices. 

Our four floors are packed with novelties, our store is full ! 

Come one, come all, and we will please you in quantity, quality and price. Our motto 
is, " Good Goods, Low Prices and Fair Dealing." 

All goods delivered free of charge. 



IV. H. THOMPSON, 



6 MAIN STREET, 

Somerville, N. J. 



ESTABLISHED 1862. 

The Somerville Insurance Agency. 

THE SOMERVIIvLE INSURANCE AGENCY has issued policies of insurance in this and neigh- 
boring counties for over 20 years, and continues to insure against loss or damage by fire or lightning, 
dwellings and other buildings ; also Furniture, Stocks and Merchandise generally, upon liberal terms. 

The well known character of the companies represented enables us to offer to the insured an un- 
doubted security in case of loss. 

Life, Accident and Plate Glass Insurance also effected at short notice. 

Correspondence in reference to rates or other matters connected with the business will receive 
prompt attention. 

EXAMINE THE STANDING OF THESE COMPANIES. 

THE BEST INSURANCE IS THE CHEAPEST. 

Home Insurance Co., of New York, N. Y Capital, $3,000,000. Net Surplus, $1,494,595 

Aetna Insurance Co., of Hartford, Conn Capital, $4,000,000. Net Surplus, $3,833,862 

Phoenix Insurance Co., of Hartford, Conn. Capital, $2,000,000. Net Surplus, $1,517,080 

Springfield Fire and Marine Insurance Co., of Springfield, Mass Capital, $1,500,000. Net Surplus, $1,737,621 

Lancashire Insurance Co., of Manchester, Eng. Capital, $1,364,930. Net Surplus, $694,756 

Hartford Insurance Co., of Hartford, Conn Capital, $1,250,000. Net Surplus. $2,611,375 

Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Co., of Liverpool, Eng. -Capital, $1,228,000. Net Surplus, $3,006,134 

Continental Insurance Co., of New York, N. Y Capital, $1,000,000. Net Surplus, $1,602,620 

Phoenix Insurance Co., of Brooklyn, N. Y Capital, $1,000,000. Net Surplus, $653,704 

Niagara Insurance Co., of New York, N. Y. Capital, $500,000. Net Surplus, $435,5H 

The Merchants Insurance Co., of Newark, N. J. Capital, $400,000. Net Surplus, $467,249 

Phoenix Assurance Co., of London, Eng. Capital, '$359,594- Net Surplus, $45 2 i53 



AGENT FOR THE 

Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. 

L M. CODINGTON, Manager, 

149 MAIN STREET, SOMERVILLE, N. J- 



L A. THOMPSON, 

■ The LEADING 

MILLINER, 

MAIN STREET, 



SOMERVILLE. N. J 




SOMERYILLE GRANITE AND MARBLE WORKS/-;' 



G. A/ YAWGER, 



BOPRIETOR. 



MONUMENTS, HEADSTONES and CEMETERY SPECIAL DESIGNS and ESTI- 
WORK of Every Description on Hand . MATES Furnished on Application. 

and to Order. 



,S8MERVliM 'STEAM LAUNDRY^ 



PETER HARDCASTLE, Proprietor. 



Goods delivered free of charge in all 
parts of the town. 

RECEIVING DEPOT ! 

HOWELL & COOPER'S STORE, 

SOMERMILLE, N. J. 

SCHOTT & DAKIN, 

DEALERS IN 

Hardware, Stoves, Furnaces, 

TINWARE AND HOUSEFURNISHING GOODS. 

SOLE AGENTS FOR THE 

World-Renowned HOWE VENTILATING STOVES. 
70 MAIN STREET, 

SOMERVILLE, N. J. 

A. N. DUNSTER, 

Livery and Exchange Stabler 

FULL STOCK OF LIVERY. 

FURNITURE CAREFULLY REMOVED. 

CARRIAGES for WEDDINGS and FUNERALS. 

HACKS for PRIVATE PICNICS. 



Ho. 9 Division Street, * Reap Mai". 

SOMERVILLE, N. J. 



XV11 




G. ST6Y)6RS. 



A Bold Challenge. 

1 Challenge any House in My Line of Goods in 
the State of New Jersey to Show a More Com- 
plete Stock of 

^ine harness, 

HORSE BOOTS, TURF GOODS, BLANKET S 

and ROBES, SADDLERY and HAR- 

NESSMAKERS' SUPPLIES, 

At Lower Prices than I Offer at my Warerooms, 

itff and 16/ Alain St., 

SOMERVILLE, N. J. 



ESTABLISHED 1875. 



The Oldest Continuous Business Title in Somerville 



N. B. RICHARDSON, 

- (grocer, * 
206 West Main Street. - ■ Somerville, N. J. 



For QUALITY OF GOODS, FAIR DEALING, REASONABLE PRICES and TRUTH- 
FUL REPRESENTATION the Reputation of this House is Unsurpassed. 

Somerville is now preserved — Are you ? 

A genuine crayon is quite the thing ; or a quan- 
tity of cabinets, if you are more liberal to friends 
than self. Any need supplied at 

APGAR'S Old-Established Gallery, 

Somerville, N. J. 

IB 



• pifflSOff 9 I OSEY, 

W)bolesale Qroeers, ■%■ 

provisions, produce, %>e., 

PARK BUILDING, 

(Opposite Depot), 

Somcpville, fl. J. 



A. G. ANDERSON & CO., 



-DEALERS IN- 



Lumber ^e Coal 



Fertilizers, Masons' Materials, Seeds, Posts and Rails, 
Hay and Straw, Salt, Drain Pipe, &c. 

Yards: WARREN AND FRANKLYN STS. 

Somepville, D. J. 



FLEISCHMANNS 

VEGETABLE VCACT 
COMPRESSED I CHO I 

HAS NO EQUAL 



XX 




IV. H. CAWLEY, 

^RESTAURANTS 



On the European Plan. 



MEALS AT ALL HOURS. 



Main Street, 




Qo(T)erville gottii^ U/br^s, 

W. H. GPiWheV, Proprietor, 



BOTTLERS OF 



Ballantine's Beers, Ales and Porter, 



Manufacturers of All Kinds of MINERAL 
WATERS and SELTZERS, 



PVholesale Dealers in all kinds of 
Foreign Porter, Ales and IVines. 

BRIDGE 21 "STREE T. 



WM. VOSSELLER & CO., 



DEALERS IN 



Lehigh * Coal 



?(U Grades of Ci me anc ' G^rnent. 

ANDERSON STREET, NEAR RAILROAD, 

— =^— foaritan, D. J. 



P. L. DRAKE, 



DEALER IN. 



CigarB, Tobacco, 

BOOKS, STATIONERY, NEWSPAPERS, 

Base Ball Goods, Confectioner}', Etc., 

Nos. 5 and 7 Division St., 



SOMERV1LLE, N.J. 



XX111 



1591 STALLION SEASON 

ELLIS STOCK FARM 



1591. 




DUTCH JIM, 2:34 1-4. 

Dutch Jim, ""-kg 1 * Sire> *** Pntchman - Dam » *««* * °* Fee, $50. 

PRIZE WINNER, Waverly State Fair and Somerset Co. Agricultural Society, 1891. 

Gov. Abbett, Siie ' m^o^^^:^^:^.^^ Fee, $50, 

PRIZE WINNER, Waverly State Fair and Somerset Co. Agricultural Society, 1891. 

Luke Fleet, 6298, sire - X\ g & t ^_.^L^ n Z...^ d ^ t ^.. b ! Fee, $25. 

FIRST PRIZE WINNER, 1887-8-9-9.0-91. 

Fiddler Ford, 7228, "^^^a.^^^:^^ Fee, $25. 

FIRST PRIZE WINNER, 1888-9-90-91. 

/^li n vl nTT "ni-i/^i Sire, Kernwood, by Wedgewood. Dam, Anna M., by Bro- "T? , /-\/-i (T Crt 

V^lldliey UllllS, ken Legs, by Hambletonian 1U -T fcJC, 4) Ui 

FIRST PRIZE WINNER, 1890-gi. 

'U'll-ie-, "Dr-k TTrtn v* s\ Sire, Bavonne Prince, 2.21%, by Keutucky Prince. Dam, TT'i-vi-v (F O C 

-UllllS JDayOIlIie, Leuore, by Niagara Chief. 1 T ee, $ Z 0. 

FIRST PRIZE WINNER, i8gi. 

TV/Ti-nrvz-v Sire > Kentucky Dictator 5758, by Dictator 113. Dam, Claretta, by Black- T 1 /-v ^ (T O K 

XVllllgU, wood 74, Dam, Lady Mingo X t/ tJ, 4) Zi 0, 

FIRST PRIZE WINNER, i8gi. 

Blizzard Prince. "* SsrsSJSfe^* b JJ^!--™~ Fee. $25. 

A l"Pr»Ck/^i sire > Tarquin 1572, son of Chosrose 735. Dam, Kit, by Arabian Chief, son "p ^ ^ (P QC 
.£1.111 fcJClj of Toronto 85 _ X t/ t?, J) Z Ji 

Young Stock For Sale. Usual Return Privilege Granted. 

45 HEAD OF STAN DARD MARES AND STA LLIONS FOR SALE. 

Address PETER S. HYLER, Superintendent, 

Or WIYI J. KEYS, South Branch, Somerset Co., N. J. 



This beautiful tract of land, containing two hundred and fifty acres, is being developed according 

to the plans of Samuel Mcelroy, the distinguished topographical engineer of Brooklyn ; General 
Egbert I,. Viele, the well-known sanitary expert of New York, and Benjamin S. Church, the late 

•chief enginer of the New York Croton Aqueduct. 

The natural advantages of the location are unequaled by any property along the line of the New 

Jersey Central Railroad. The elevation of this entire tract — all of it lying, as it does, higher than 
either Bound Brook or Somerville — the dry air with its tonic properties, the fine views of the Sour- 
land, Wachung and Pickel mountains, all combine to make this an ideal place of residence for the 
business man. It well deserves the name given to the highest point of this elevated plateau over a 

•century ago, of 

"MOUNT PLEASANT." 

The charms of this unique location have been enhanced by the selection of this elevation for the 
purposes of a hotel; the residences of Mr. John C. Shaw and Mr. Darwin R.James, having been 
remodeled and refurnished for that purpose. A large building, now on the premises, is to be con- 
verted into a Casino, with, bowling alleys, billiard tables, swimming baths, gymnasium, music and 
-dancing hall, with twenty-five sleeping rooms; affording to the neighborhood a place of entertain- 
ment, with the advantages only to be found in a Country Club. 




-**** 



Finderne Park Hotel, Casino and Cottages. 

^The work of improving the plot of forty acres, adjoining the depot and lying between the turnpike 
and the railroad, is nearly completed. All the streets have been constructed of a uniform width of 
sixty feet, the roadway being thirty feet, and each of the sidewalks fifteen feet in width. Trees will 
De planted, sidewalks paved and roadways macadamized, thus making the neighborhood in this 
respect the equal of the most favored suburban properties. 

It is contemplated in the near future to lay water and sewer pipes and to introduce the electric light. 

All the lots will be sold with restrictions, ensuring to all purchasers freedom from many of the 
objectionable features of similar enterprises. The lots have been laid out on a generous scale, being 
fifty by two hundred feet in size. 

A portion of the lots adjacent to the railroad will be reserved for the purposes of a 



PUBLIC PARK. 

'The lot on the corner of the Turnpike (which will be named Somerset Avenue), and the road leading 
to the depot (which will be called Finderne Avenue), will be reserved for the purposes of a church, 
a.nd a plot of lots surrounding the large brick house will be also reserved for the purposes of a school. 

PROSPECTUS and MAPS will be furnished on application to 

Finderne Park, Finderne, N. J. 



XXV 



"WEST END PARK." 

We have the exclusive sale of the Barcalow and Cornell subdivisions. 
This property adjoins Altamont Place, with its handsome residences, 
and is particularly desirable for the home-seeker or the investor. The 
land is high and dry, commanding delightful views of the adjoining 
towns and mountains. The sales already made and the houses erected 
establish the character of the neighborhood. Lots 100x150, and 
100 x 200, on wide avenues, are offered at very reasonable figures and 
easy terms. 

The South Side Subdivision, 

Comprising 150 lots in the Garretson Tract, 50 x 150 feet each, not 
minutes walk from the station, on high ground, with graded streets, 
lined with beautiful trees. Sewer, water and electric light connections. 
Over thirty lots have been sold, and fine houses erected thereon. This 
land is rapidly increasing in value, and we confidently recommend it 
to purchasers. 

The East End Extension, 

Comprising the Lord, Clickener and Mutual Life tracts, are in a lively 
and growing locality, combining every convenience and improvement, 
and the lots are meeting with great favor and ready sale. 



We will furnish abstracts, draw deeds, and prepare all papers relat- 
ing to Real Estate transactions. 

We have maps of these several tracts on file at our office, and can 
satisfy everyone desiring to purchase, both in regard to price and 
terms of payment. 

WE HAVE FACILITIES FOR PLACING 

Fire Insurance, 

Unequaled by any Agent in this County. Call on us and we will con- 
vince you of it. 

CARMER, LOOMIS & CO., 

No. 12 West Main St., Somerville, N. J. 

Office Open Evenings. 



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